As a long-time hunter, firearms enthusiast, and outdoor writer, I’ve always been fascinated by military surplus rifles that found a second life in the hands of American sportsmen. Few are as historically significant and adaptable as the Remington 1917 rifle, and particularly its sporterized 1917 Enfield variants. This article dives deep into the world of the Remington model of 1917, the 1917 Enfield sporterized process, and what makes these rifles appealing to collectors and hunters today. We’ll cover everything from identifying a genuine Model 1917 Winchester to assessing the value of a Winchester 1917 sporterized example.

A Brief History of the Remington 1917 & Enfield 1917

The story begins with the British Pattern 1914 Enfield rifle. As World War I escalated, Britain needed to rapidly increase arms production. Facing capacity issues, they contracted with American companies to manufacture the Enfield design. The Remington 1917 and Winchester 1917 were the results. These rifles, chambered in .30-06 Springfield, were crucial to the Allied war effort. Over 2.5 million were produced, making them relatively common after the war. (National Park Service - Military History)

After WWI, the US government had a surplus of these rifles. Many were sold to civilian markets, and a significant number underwent “sporterizing” – a process of modifying the military rifle into a more aesthetically pleasing and practical hunting firearm. This involved removing military features, fitting a new stock, often shortening the barrel, and sometimes re-chambering to different cartridges.

Why Sporterize the 1917 Enfield?

Several factors drove the sporterizing trend. The .30-06 Springfield cartridge was, and remains, a highly effective hunting round. The 1917 action was robust and reliable. And, frankly, many hunters simply preferred the look and feel of a more traditional sporting rifle. The Enfield 1917 sporter became a popular choice for big game hunting across the United States.

Identifying a Sporterized 1917 Enfield

Identifying a Remington 1917 sporterized rifle requires a keen eye. Here’s what to look for:

• Manufacturer Markings: Look for “Remington” or “Winchester” stamped on the receiver. The Model 1917 Remington will clearly bear the Remington name.
• Serial Number: Serial numbers can help date the rifle and confirm its authenticity.
• Receiver Modifications: Sporterizing often involved drilling and tapping the receiver for scope mounts.
• Stock: Original military stocks were often replaced with custom-made walnut stocks. The quality and style of the stock are key indicators of the sporterizing work.
• Barrel Length: Military rifles had longer barrels. Sporterized versions were frequently shortened for improved handling.
• Sights: Military sights were often replaced with sporting sights, such as Lyman or Redfield.

Distinguishing Between Remington and Winchester 1917s

While both the Remington 1917 and Winchester 1917 are based on the Enfield design, there are subtle differences. Remington receivers generally have a more rounded appearance, while Winchester receivers tend to be more squared off. The bolt disassembly notch is also different. (American Rifleman - Remington Model 1917)

The Sporterizing Process: What Was Done?

The level of sporterizing varied greatly. Some were minimally modified, retaining much of the original military character. Others were extensively reworked. Common modifications included:

• Stock Replacement: The most common modification. Often, beautifully figured walnut stocks were fitted.
• Barrel Shortening & Crowning: Shortening the barrel improved balance and handling. Crowning the muzzle improved accuracy.
• Sight Installation: Sporting sights were added for improved visibility and precision.
• Trigger Work: Military triggers were often rough. Sporterizing often included trigger adjustments or replacement.
• Metal Polishing & Bluing: The metal was often polished and re-blued for a more attractive finish.
• Magazine Modification: Some sporterized rifles had the magazine modified to accept sporting cartridges.

Value and Collectibility of Sporterized 1917 Enfields

The value of a Remington 1917 sporterized rifle depends on several factors:

• Condition: The overall condition of the rifle is paramount. Original finish, absence of rust, and mechanical functionality all contribute to value.
• Quality of Sporterizing: Well-executed sporterizing work by a reputable gunsmith adds value. Poorly done modifications detract from it.
• Rarity: Certain sporterizing configurations are rarer than others.
• Historical Significance: Rifles with documented history or provenance are more valuable.
• Originality: While it seems counterintuitive for a sporterized rifle, retaining some original parts can increase value.

Generally, a 1917 Enfield sporterized in good condition can range from $400 to $1200 or more. Exceptional examples with high-quality sporterizing work and rare features can fetch significantly higher prices. Unmodified, all-original rifles are, of course, worth considerably more.

Resources for Valuation

Here are some resources for researching the value of your 1917 Enfield:

• GunBroker.com: Check completed auctions for similar rifles.
• Armslist.com: Browse current listings to get an idea of market prices.
• Professional Gun Appraisers: For a formal appraisal, consult a qualified firearms appraiser.

Using a Sporterized 1917 Enfield Today

Despite their age, Remington model of 1917 rifles, even sporterized ones, remain capable hunting firearms. The .30-06 Springfield is still a popular and effective cartridge for a wide range of North American game. However, it’s crucial to have the rifle inspected by a qualified gunsmith before using it. Ensure the action is in good working order, the barrel is safe, and the headspace is correct.

Many hunters enjoy the challenge and satisfaction of using a classic rifle. The 1917 Enfield offers a unique connection to history and a reliable platform for ethical hunting. Remember to always practice safe gun handling procedures and adhere to all applicable hunting regulations. (USDA Forest Service - Hunting)

Responsible Ownership and Conservation

As outdoor enthusiasts, we have a responsibility to practice responsible gun ownership and promote conservation. This includes:

• Safe Gun Handling: Always follow the four rules of gun safety.
• Proper Storage: Store firearms securely to prevent unauthorized access.
• Ethical Hunting: Hunt legally and ethically, respecting wildlife and the environment.
• Leave No Trace: Pack out everything you pack in and minimize your impact on the land. (Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics)

Final Thoughts on the Remington 1917

The Remington 1917 rifle, in all its forms, represents a fascinating chapter in American firearms history. The winchester 1917 sporterized versions, in particular, showcase the ingenuity and craftsmanship of American gunsmiths. Whether you’re a collector, a hunter, or simply an enthusiast, the 1917 Enfield offers a unique and rewarding experience. Understanding its history, identifying its features, and appreciating its legacy will enhance your enjoyment of this iconic American firearm.