As a seasoned hunter, competitive shooter, and outdoor writer with over a decade of experience, I’ve spent countless hours behind the trigger of various shotguns. One of the most impactful upgrades you can make to almost any shotgun – especially popular models like the Remington 870 and Benelli Nova – is improving the trigger. A smoother, lighter trigger pull weight can dramatically enhance accuracy, reduce flinch, and ultimately, improve your shooting experience. This guide will delve into everything you need to know about 870 trigger upgrades, how to lighten a shotgun trigger pull, understanding trigger creep, and finding the best trigger pull weight for your needs. We'll cover everything from basic adjustments to full trigger replacements, and even discuss the nuances of three trigger shotgun configurations.
Before diving into upgrades, let’s establish a common understanding of shotgun trigger terminology. Knowing what we’re talking about is crucial. Trigger pull weight refers to the amount of force, measured in pounds of pressure to pull a trigger, required to release the firing pin. A lighter pull generally means less effort, but it’s not always better – we’ll get to that. Trigger creep describes the amount of travel the trigger has before it actually releases the hammer or firing pin. Excessive creep can make precise timing difficult. Trigger slap, a less desirable characteristic, is a noticeable movement of the trigger forward when it releases, potentially disrupting your follow-through. And finally, a release trigger shotgun refers to a shotgun where the trigger doesn't need to be reset after each shot, common in some semi-automatic designs.
The “best” trigger pull weight is subjective and depends on your intended use. For hunting, a pull weight between 3.5 and 6 pounds is generally considered ideal. This provides a balance between safety and responsiveness. Competitive shooters often prefer even lighter pulls, sometimes as low as 2 pounds, for faster target acquisition. For home defense, a slightly heavier pull (4-7 pounds) can help prevent accidental discharges. A handgun trigger pull weight chart can be a useful reference point, but remember shotguns have different mechanics. According to REI Expert Advice, consistency is key, regardless of the specific weight.
Don't rely on guesswork! Accurately measuring your trigger pull weight is essential. You'll need a trigger weight scale, available from most shooting sports retailers. These scales typically hang from the trigger and measure the force required to overcome the trigger's resistance. Follow the scale’s instructions carefully for accurate readings. Take multiple readings and average them for a more reliable result.
Now, let’s explore the options for improving your shotgun’s trigger. These range from simple adjustments to complete trigger system replacements.
The Remington 870 trigger upgrade market is vast. Several aftermarket triggers are designed to significantly improve the factory trigger. Popular options include:
These upgrades typically reduce trigger creep and overall pull weight, resulting in a more precise and responsive trigger.
The Benelli Nova trigger upgrade options are more limited than those for the 870, but still worthwhile. The factory trigger can be improved with polishing and spring adjustments (discussed below). Aftermarket options, while fewer, focus on reducing creep and providing a cleaner break. Consider researching options specifically designed for the Nova to ensure proper fit and function.
Before investing in an aftermarket trigger, you might be able to improve your factory trigger through simple adjustments. This involves carefully adjusting the trigger springs. Caution: This should only be attempted by experienced gunsmiths or individuals comfortable working with firearms. Incorrect adjustments can compromise safety. Reducing spring tension will lighten the pull, but also potentially increase the risk of accidental discharge. The NRA’s Gunsmithing Guide offers detailed instructions, but proceed with extreme caution.
Shotguns come in various configurations, each with its own trigger characteristics.
Most modern shotguns utilize a single trigger. These are generally simpler to upgrade and adjust. The focus is on improving the pull weight and eliminating creep.
Double barrel shotgun trigger configurations typically feature two triggers – one for each barrel. These triggers often have a different feel than single triggers and may require specialized adjustments. Upgrading these triggers is less common, as many shooters appreciate the traditional feel.
The Stevens three trigger shotgun is a unique design featuring three triggers: one for the right barrel, one for the left barrel, and one that fires both barrels simultaneously. This system requires a different approach to trigger work, and finding aftermarket upgrades can be challenging. Maintenance and careful adjustment are crucial for reliable operation.
Working with firearms is inherently dangerous. Always prioritize safety. Here are some essential precautions:
The National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF) provides excellent resources on firearm safety.
As outdoor enthusiasts, we have a responsibility to protect the environment. Practice Leave No Trace principles when shooting outdoors (leavenotrace.org). This includes packing out all spent casings, targets, and trash. Be mindful of your surroundings and avoid shooting near sensitive areas. The USDA Forest Service provides guidelines for responsible target shooting on public lands.
Ultimately, upgrading your shotgun trigger is a personal decision. By understanding the mechanics, exploring your options, and prioritizing safety, you can significantly improve your shooting experience. Whether you choose a full 870 trigger upgrade, a Benelli Nova trigger upgrade, or simple adjustments, the goal is to achieve a trigger pull that is comfortable, consistent, and conducive to accurate shooting. Remember to consider the average trigger pull weight for your intended use and find the lightest trigger pull that still maintains a safe and reliable operation.